Trailer Axles are an essential part of the trailer. But most of the time they are overlooked.
You know what makes a huge difference? Well, choosing the right trailer axles. It enhances the overall performance and safety of your trailer.
There are numerous kinds of trailer axles available in the market. Choosing the best one for your needs is challenging.
Through this blog, we will explore every aspect of the Best Trailer Axle, their types, and how to choose the best one.
What are the Types of Trailer Axles?
Trailer Axles can be categorised into three main types – Drop, Torsion, and Straight.
- Straight axles are of fixed angles and are among the most common trailer Axle types.
- On the other hand, the drop axles are the same as the straight axles. They are also custom-designed to adjust the trailer height for seamless loading.
- Whereas, the torsion axles work differently and have rubber cords inside them. This can absorb the shock and leverage better suspension. The torsion axles are best for the trailers that are transporting fragile goods. This is because they are less likely to bounce and damage the goods.
Axle capacity
Axle capacity is measured based on the weight a trailer axle can support. It is very important to select a trailer axle that has the right capacity for all your needs.
When you overload your trailer, then it can lead to axle failure and it can be dangerous and costly.
Well, you must choose an axle that has a higher capacity than your trailer’s weight to ensure optimal safety and performance.
Axle Materials
The trailer axles are made of a variety of materials. This includes aluminum and steel. The steel axles are affordable and are mostly used in the trailers.
But they are also vulnerable to corrosion and rust. It makes them less durable in the long run.
On the other hand, aluminum axles, are more expensive, lightweight, durable, and will not corrode. It makes them ideal for trailers that are transporting goods across long distances.
Brake type
Choosing the right brake kind is essential for your trailer’s safety and performance. There are two main kinds of brakes. The first one is hydraulic and the other is electric brake.
Electric brakes are very common and less expensive as compared to hydraulic brakes. These brake types are best for trailers that are small and carry light loads.
However, the hydraulic brakes are more expensive and offer better control and braking power. It makes them the best choice for carrying heavier loads and big trailers.
Maintenance
Just like any other part of your trailer, the trailer axles need regular maintenance. This is to ensure better performance and longevity.
Some of the basic maintenance activities include greasing the axles, proper storage, and regular inspections after use. You must follow the maintenance guidelines to avoid any issues and ensure that your trailer performs best.
Different Kinds of trailer axles
When it comes to towing, the most critical component is the axle. This is because an axle plays an important role in providing stability to the trailer while in motion. It also carries the weight of the trailer and determines the maximum load capacity.
There are different kinds of trailer axles available in the market. Every kind of trailer has its unique features and specifications that make it suitable for a certain kind of trailer.
Spring Axles
These are the most common kinds of axles used in the trailers. They are famous for their versatility and robustness. This is what makes them the best choice for most kinds of trailers.
These axles consist of a spring suspension system and axle tube and absorb the shocks and vibrations that come from the road. This axle provides a smooth ride for the driver.
They are less expensive and need low maintenance.
Torsion Axles
The torsion axles work differently from the spring axles. They use rubber cords that act as springs and support the weight of the trailer. Due to this, there will be fewer bumpy rides, and is perfect for heavy trailers.
Torsion axles are expensive as compared to spring axles and need regular maintenance.
Also, their consistent and smooth rides make them a popular choice for heavy trailers.
Drop Axles
Drop axles are great for trailers that need more ground clearance, like custom off-road trailers. They have a unique design where the spindle is underneath the axle, lowering the trailer’s centre of gravity and giving it more clearance.
This setup can handle heavier loads and is perfect for off-road use. However, installing and maintaining drop axles can be costly.
Straight Axles
Straight axles, also called solid axles, are commonly used in heavy-duty trailers like car haulers, utility trailers, and equipment trailers.
They consist of a straight bar with hubs on each end to support the trailer’s weight. Straight axles are affordable and easy to maintain, but they can be noisy and lead to a rougher ride.
Independent Suspension Axles
Independent suspension axles offer the best ride quality and handling. They absorb shocks well and stay stable during sharp turns and on uneven terrain.
These axles are popular for luxury travel trailers, horse trailers, and boat trailers. Their performance and durability are unmatched and that is why they are the most expensive option.
Why are trailer axles important?
Trailer Axles are important for the reasons mentioned below:
Weight distribution
One of the main functions of the trailer axles is to distribute the weight evenly across all wheels. Without the axle support, all the weight will rest on just one point. It will imbalance the trailer on the road.
This can lead to many issues like uneven tire wear and handling problems. This is why the trailer axles are made to support the weight of the trailer and its cargo accordingly for maintaining stability and control while you are driving on the road.
Smooth ride quality
The suspension of the trailer is attached to its axles. When it functions properly, it prevents the trailer from bouncing around on the road.
If there is even a minor issue in the axle system, it can lead to bumpy and unpleasant rides that can damage the trailer and the cargo. Also, if the trailers are well-maintained, the axles will perform flawlessly and lead to a smooth and consistent trailer ride.
Proper maintenance
Anything without proper maintenance can fail. The trailer axles are no exception. With a proper maintenance schedule, you can ensure the maximum performance of a vehicle
With routine inspection and servicing, you will be able to catch even teh smallest issues that can later on become bigger issues.
This approach helps prevent trailer accidents and increase safety. It also reduces the downtime and damage to the trailer.
Technomech Trailer Services in Houston, TX
When it comes to maintaining and repairing Trailer Axles, Technomech Trailer Repair Services is superior to anyone out there.
We offer a vast variety of railer repair services and genuine replacement parts that are top-notch.
If you need new axles or require a repair, then get in touch with us. We are just a call away. We also cater to Mobile Trailer Repair services.